Impacts of cloud microphysics on trade wind cumulus: which cloud microphysics processes contribute to the diversity in a large eddy simulation?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Atmospheric Electricity and Cloud Microphysics
The terrestrial atmospheric electrical system covers a range of dimensional scales, from charged molecular clusters to convective cloud systems. Charge-exchange associated with thunderclouds leads to positive charge in the upper conductive regions of the atmosphere and a net negative charge on the planetary surface. In non-thunderstorm regions, a vertical ionic current flows, replenishing the a...
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1. はじめに リアルな雲の動きの生成は,コンピュータグラフ ィックス (CG)分野で重要な研究テーマの一つであ る.しかし,従来研究では降雨を伴う雲 (雨雲 )の形 成は考慮されていない.雨雲は,積雲・積乱雲・乱 層雲などの総称であり,さまざまな気象要因により 生じる.熱帯では主に,強い上昇気流によって雨雲 が形成される.また,日本のような中緯度帯では, 前線などのように,温度分布に変化がある空間中を 大気が主に水平方向に通過することによって雲が形 成される.例えば,温暖前線では乱層雲などが雨を もたらし,降雨を経て軽くなった雲がさらに前線面 に沿って上昇することにより,高い高度に薄い雲が 生成される.これらの気象現象により,雲の密度分 布・大気中の水蒸気分布や雨滴の大きさの分布は変 化に富み,輪郭が明瞭なものから不明瞭なものまで, さまざまな雲が形成される.このように,降雨を伴 ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2197-4284
DOI: 10.1186/s40645-015-0053-6